Ex President of India Mr Mukharjee |
Both the invite and the speech of India's ex-president Mr Bhattacharya at the RSS headquarters have sent the country on fire. Almost reminding theists and atheist claiming God’s and nature's miracle respectively to the mesmerising nature scenes in the TV, both the right and the rest (secular/liberal) claim that India’s ex-president’s speech was on their side. Strangely, however, both converged on the ‘Indian ethos'.
Sadly, leaving grammar aside, the ex president did make some
factual errors in his speech. Although the 'rest' cherished the 'bashing of the
RSS men by the ex president at their own turf;, leaving aside his praise for
what RSS stands for, the praise for their side i.e. secular India and Aryan Dravidian
divide were actually mistakes. If that were true then the rest would get
nothing and the right wingers would have a field day.
RSS Chief helping Mr Mukharjee |
What were the mistakes?
- The Aryan Dravidian divide:
Irked by the accusation of them
being the outsiders ruling over Indians, the divide and rule expert, British,
invented the Aryan Invasion of India theory to imply that even North Indians,
as Aryans, were outsiders who displaced Dravidians to the south and ruled over
India. As scientific as chasing Biblical creation story for the Harappa archaeological site’s date, that theory was the
mainstay of Indian thought till no evidence of violence was found at the site -
to substantiate it. Thus, when it was too much to sustain, it was changed to
the stubbornly sticking Aryan Immigration Theory. So much so that when real
science of genetic study came to identify similar North and South Indian genes,
that theory did not collapse like a pack of cards as it should, but stubbornly
survived.
While the DMK cherished the
divide to get and maintain power, Indian liberals were not less in the power
game. Evidence seeking academics disregarded the find. They instead stubbornly
continued the theory in the academia and retained the power. Amidst that Indian
thought, the ex president's view wouldn't be any different. The Aryan Dravidian
divide would be natural to him.
2. Indian
secularism:
With the French and the American revolutions being done
partly against the organised and power retaining churches by the less religious
or nonreligious revolutionaries, and there being several competing power hungry
churches, the states like France and the US decided their states to have nothing
to do with the church. The states called themselves secular and they disregarded
the contribution of the churches in the national struggle and the polity.
Indian revolution on the other hand, used religions to the
till: both in the fight against the British, and that against the Hindus by Mr.
Jinnah and his followers for a separate Pakistan. Astonishingly, the man to
be the father of the nation, Gandhi, even supported the religious Khilafat Movement!
In addition to the emotion of cow protection at the background, while India
was seen as bharat mata, and hailed accordingly, slogans chanted and fought for
her dignity; Gandhi himself was seen as a Hindu mahatma.
After independence, Hindustan (India)
was created for the Hindus and Pakistan
for the Muslims. 'Rest' could live as minority in either country. Enforcing
that, Lord Ram’s picture was enshrined in the first page of the constitution.
But then, when Nehru, the loved chacha and a pundit, yet a socialist and the
'last English ruler of India', got a chance to be India’s first PM through unclean emotions
rather than the democratic provincial voting, he did not want to leave. To this
end, like him naughtily bestowing Bharat Ratna on himself, he opted for the
addition of minority votes to retain his premiership - in addition to socialism
- and disregarded Hindus. Secularism, thus, took birth in the Indian mind.
But then, unlike its western cousin, Indian secularism is
not only strange and contradictory, but has a dark side to it. It didn’t come
out of the needed referendum or even a full quorum of parliament, but was
brought in the parliament in the darkest time of Indian democracy- the
emergency. Yes this so called national ethos of India was inserted into the
constitution during the emergency imposed by Mrs Indira Gandhi, when most MPs
were in jail! It is that shallow.
Curiously however, despite that de jure status, India's de
facto workings are still Hindu. This is because, to the detriment of the
feelings of the Christians and the Muslims, officially it still uses namaskar;
and lighting of lamp is done before official ceremonies. In addition, leaving
aside Pakistan to name its missiles in the name of Muslim killers of Hindus -
to add to a Hindu India - it still invokes the names of ancient Hindu
personalities for its achievements like rockets and the rest. But then again,
almost suggesting covertly done job is never perfectively done, a closer look
at the constitution will reveal that even that de jure status is Hindu. For
example, beef and pork in the British guns incited its 1st war of independence.
But, disregarding Muslim sentiments and even 'respect of all religions' - as is
very much trumpeted - its constitution still seeks ban on cow slaughter not on
pig. Its direction to preserve Hindu culture doesn't show respect to Islam.
And, preservation of Christianity is left to the Pope alone - who appoints all
Bishops in India.
However, irrespective of the above, the Indian intellectuals
are still zapped by the buzz word 'secular'. This speaker could not remain
aloof, and in addition not quite being an acharya the slogan, 'Hinduism is a
personal faith' would grip him too.
The fact is that Hinduism is neither personal - as the Indian'
academics believe, nor a 'way of life', as the 'scarcely Hindu' Indian Supreme
Court wrongly suggests. With rajdharma (duty of a ruler) under a guru being well
prescribed in the religion, like in Islam, politics is, in fact, inherent to
Hinduism. In addition, despite the gross twisting of secularism in India to
wrongly mean 'respect of all religions' - which itself incidentally comes out
of Hindu coffers - secularism isn’t Hindu at all - however hard it is twisted!
Although Muslims and Christian cheer secularism for mundane
gains, cheering absence of divine in the state simply amounts to promoting
atheism in society. It, thus, becomes a sin in those faiths too. In addition,
with India still being de facto Hindu, the Semitic faiths haven't gained much
either. Incidentally, tracing similar history, secularism wasn’t good for Pakistan
either; for it was an anticlimax to the built up of Muslim emotions, and Jinnah
died a sad disrespectful death very early!
It's not all bad for the Hindus, though. Supported by the
reduction of minorities and ex Muslims in Bangladesh
and Pakistan, the killings and forceful expulsion of Kashmiri Pundits and
making them refugees in their own country, and the Christian North East
offering heathen look at the rest and even seeking separation from Hindu India
the Hindus at least got 'India is secular because of Hinduism'.
India, thus is not secular in its practice.
But then, does it have secular ethos as the grand old sire
of the Congress Party with huge experience (He was regarded as the saviour and
the only thinker in the party) said in a few words, or did the believing Hindu,
knowingly or unknowingly actually speak like a RSS man - in so many words?
Let's see:
For a start, neither Emperor Ashoka, whom he quotes, who
sent Buddhist missionaries and who's chakra is in India’s flag secular, nor the
Indian states of the 6th and 7th century that the Chinese
travellers wrote so eloquently about were so. In fact, both Indians and India have
always been religious and the ‘Hindu Taliban’ asserted by the fear mongering
intellectuals today seems to have the logic of an Extra Terrestrial. The
assimilation of people of other faiths in Indian history that he seems to be so
proud of, wasn't brought about by the Semites.
Also, instead of India - the British given secular sounding
name, or even that given by the Moghuls - Hindustan - he uses, Bharata - a word
with distinct Hindu connotation. Named after the glories of a cherished global
Hindu emperor, who performed many Vedic sacrifices in the banks of its holy
rivers Saraswati (now dried up), Ganges and
the Yamuna, it is distinctly Hindu. His ‘Bharatiya’ includes sacrifice as an
ethos of India that epitomises the great sacrifice made by another Hindu
emperor Bhagirath to bring the Ganges down
from its celestial realm - for the welfare of the people. It also includes not
only the sacrifices to the country made by its Lord Rama, but aspires for a
'Ram Rajya' - an ideal rule that saw happiness and prosperity of all citizens
(surve vhawantu sukhinah) irrespective of race or creed.
His speech was certainly in English - possibly for a wider
audience. But, his quotations were not in that language, which is today's elite
and academic language loved by secularists and used by its think tank and the
courts, but in Sanskrit - a language that is vilified by them as brahminical,
exploitative and dead. He was not even quoting the sayings of the Western
philosophers, as is routinely done in India. With Indians having to go to the
West to learn about their own country, they don't have much choice anyway.
Likewise, far from the established contribution to democracy
made by Greece, UK and the USA, almost reminding the RSS strongman PM Modi’s
assertion on Ganesh’s head transplant, he quotes Chanakya to say democracy
arose in India much earlier than in the three.
3. Pluralism:
Yes, demanding pluralism for national ethos he opposed a
single religion at the helm. However, countries are formed by and for majority,
who offer the ethos and not the minority who are instead given equal rights. Thus,
while negating him, the USA unashamedly asserts a Anglo- Protestant ethos, India
does so with Hinduism.
However, in contrast to the propagated and feared 'Hindu
Taliban' said above, while this has seen a Hindu king building the first mosque
outside Arabia for Muslims, it has made Israeli Knesset pass a resolution
thanking India
for being the only country in the world, where Jews were not persecuted. The
ethos that let these happen, however, did not come out of multiple invasions
and assimilation over centuries, as the man says. Its ethos was engrained in
its scriptures a long time back.
Hence, while even atheism
(Charvaka) as one of the six system of thoughts takes its ethos to the tip of
pluralism rather than just toleration as Swami Vivekananda aptly broached,
wrapping pluralism in love its concept of 'vasudhaiba kutumbakam - world is a
family - takes it towards the ideal of humanity. In addition, unlike in
democracy in which 49% grudgingly live under the tyranny of 51% majority, it's
Lord Ram's sacrifice to quash a family's discontent offers the ideal practice
of 'sarve vawantu sukhina' (let all be blissful).
Nonetheless, diversity could go wrong, when taken too far;
and it did. It was Adi Sankaracharya, whom some consider as the real father of
the nation as opposed to Gandhi, who had to tour extensively and unite India by
using his unparalleled knowledge.
But then, finishing off secularism and pluralism, he
suddenly seemed to do a volte-face with a, ‘bharat mata ki jai’ - hail Mother
India. This core slogan of the RSS and an irrational statement to the rest, in
no way resembles the fatherland of the communists and mother Mary of the
Christians. It is, in fact, a great shirk (sin) for the devout Muslim too - who
vociferously opposes it.
From the above, it is, therefore, clear that the secular
party's leader suddenly sounded more like a communal and a Sanghi. Yes the US
minorities are never helped with a similar question, but should not the 4th pillar's
favourite and persistent question to the ethos asserting RSS, ' ... what about
the Muslims & Christians' be directed towards the grand old sire?
The occasion:
The occasion itself was rather unusual. While the liberal
secularist’s centre, JNU that claims to cherish free speech enjoys the right to
talk about breaking India but frowns on the nationalist views, Mr Bhagawat, the
chief of the rigid, intolerant anti-Muslim etc. accused RSS apprises all of RSS's
tradition of inviting people of different views - including communists - to its
functions, in order to learn more. Almost correcting the ex president - a
victim of the British divide of Aryans and Dravidians - he even quoted
scientific research to claim that all Indians share the same ancestry. In fact,
it is that scientific truth the hated RSS wants the minorities to air.
All in all, in this round at least, the ones on the right seem
to have won. Let's see what the present day Congress Party chief Rahul Gandhi
does to the RSS invite to a similar pedestal.
Please give us your comments below.
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Well written article about India.
ReplyDeleteYes there is a confusion in India as to what is its real ethos.
Hope this article will take away the confusion.
Thanks
Sue