The destruction of the house
of Baba Quam (Father of the Nation) of Pakistan, M. A. Jinnah, is indeed sad but not a surprise. That's because its
seed was sown in India long
before Pakistan
even saw the light of the day.
The divided world of Muslims
into orthodox and liberals in the then-British India, voiced for Islam and Muslims
respectively. Being too busy questioning why the nation wasn't fully Islamic
like Iran, despite Mughal
rule, and consequently focusing on how to Islamise it, it wasn't the former
that created Pakistan
but the latter. Though, both in the latter group had nostalgia of the Mughal
rule, its first group e.g. of Bharat Ratna-receiving A.K. Azad understood party
system of democracy that would spread members of a community into different
parties, and saw welfare of Muslims through democratic assimilation. Focusing
on Muslim welfare and not understanding party democracy, its second group
feared being overruled by the majority Hindus.
Focusing on Muslims, yet
receiving the title Sir from an alien culture – a democratic Britain – Cambridge
educated Sir Iqbal
sowed the seeds of separatism by originating the idea of separate states for
Muslims under a federal Indian nation. While this seed concept of Iqbal grew
into a small plant as a group of supporters, almost reminding scientific
inventions a moderate Muslim, an ex-Indian Congressman, Jinnah, modified it
further. He dreamt of an independent Muslim state and, taking Rahmat Ali's
creation, baptised it as Pakistan.
As if timing to give a reply,
when Congress demanded freedom for all, he demanded a new state of Pakistan through India's vivisection. And when his
discontent with the Congress – especially with Nehru – increased, he made it rigid.
Being aware of united India's
potential, good at 'divide and rule' and even better at 'divide and sell arms',
the British couldn't say no to Jinnah's idea of a new country. Fearing
vivisection and sensing Jinnah's urge to become the first, Gandhi attempted to
persuade Nehru to let him be India's
first PM. The man, who even threatened to destroy Congress for its sake, as
expected, refused.
With Brits ticking yes to
independence, while the seed now became real and a separate tree, almost as a
blessing even Western scholars believed polytheist India
would doom and strong monotheistic Pakistan would prosper.
Sensing TB-induced early
death he demanded early vivisection— even became adamant the second time. When
ruling elite's simple imagination failed, and complex logistics and shortened
timeframe didn’t help, polarising communities, millions died during
partition.
Ruling over Hindus, although his
'ruled by majority' fear now landed on Pakistani Hindus, with him giving
freedom of religion, his separatism and creation of Pakistan was only Muslim
community – not religion – based.
However, with hostility
needed to unite its divergent states and justify and enrich army, and supported
Kashmir agitation offering the needed
community, land, and faith disputes, the tree now gathered a religious veneer.
Reminding Mohammedanism's
climb to Islam, 'Islamic State of Pakistan' of 1956 constitution elevated community identity to a religious one, and made it official.
Despite split Bangladesh airing 'Culture isn't less strong - even stronger',
and Islam asking for Ummah not nation or party democracy, its 1973 constitution
even asserted 'Nothing will be passed against Quran and Hadith'. And when
religious Gen Zia's turn came, turning that principle into practice of both the
ruled and the rulers, he almost introduced Shari’a. Sensing American cash and
its use of Taliban against the enemy but not themselves being the second enemy
as by the former even its less religious elite used Mujahideens for Kashmir. While Kashmir became hot and considering
Hindu India as enemy became cool, almost like Mao's red book, school books
enlightened little brains with those.
As if cherishing democracy or
copying American churches, many conceptual seeds emerged, that grew into rigid
trees (groups) which claimed purity like by Pakistan itself— as if forming
'Daughter Pakistans'. Religion gripped the nation. In fact, as if
decentralisation was in full swing, 'Our religion is right' or more
appropriately, 'Our belief is right' gripped the nation. But then, so did the internal enemies.
In this melee, while 'Our God
is right' gradually lessened Hindus through forced conversions and more, and
'Our prophet is right' saw 1974 amendment declaring Ahmadiyyas
aren't Muslims', 'Our Khalifas are
right' killed mosque-praying Allah-chanting Shias.
Expectedly, almost as a final
phase, this trend saw another purity move: 'Our practice is right', that
decried present and past less-practicing Muslims. Unlike the lowest – the
Hindus – now it has been the turn of the highest in the purity scale, the
presumed safe majority Sunnis, more so its westernised elite (the
mujahideen-using second enemies), who are the targets now. While this makes the
bombing of Jinnah's house unsurprising, the trend in totality makes the nation
unsafe. A second Egypt is in
the making.
Although Iqbal and Jinnah
might not have imagined this, while their fear of majority simply transferred
to the Hindus by Pakistan's
creation, their assimilation opposing 'We are different' has not been
constructive but rather destructive for the Muslims.
Is Religion Philosophy Or Faith ??
ReplyDeleteShshil
ReplyDeleteIt is both